{"id":4907,"date":"2020-06-15T17:38:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T14:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ccsaksesuar.com\/?page_id=4907"},"modified":"2020-06-15T18:25:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T15:25:45","slug":"what-is-zipper","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ccsaksesuar.com\/en\/blog\/what-is-zipper\/","title":{"rendered":"What is zipper?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fermuar Nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131yafetten ev tekstiline, dekorasyondan moda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kadar yayg\u0131n olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan \u201cFermuar nedir?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermuar; elbise, \u00e7anta, \u00e7izme ve benzeri e\u015fyan\u0131n yaka, cep gibi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 gereken yerlerine dikilerek yerle\u015ftirilen, \u00fczerindeki s\u00fcrg\u00fc \u00e7ekilince kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 di\u015flerinin birbirine ge\u00e7mesi ve kenetlenmesi suretiyle dikildi\u011fi kuma\u015f veya derinin iki par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren \u015ferit bi\u00e7iminde ara\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermuar\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca bu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan Fermuar\u2019\u0131n olu\u015fumu ve geli\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nelerdir? Fermuar nedir? ve neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermuar\u2019\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Chicago\u2019dan\u00a0Whitcomb Judson<\/strong> \u00a0Amerikal\u0131 makinesi sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, makine m\u00fchendisi ve mucit. 16 y\u0131ll\u0131k kariyerinde 30’a yak\u0131n icad\u0131n patentini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda en bilineni demiryollar\u0131 ile ilgili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak buldu\u011fu fermuard\u0131r.<\/span>
\n1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilkel fermuar diyebilece\u011fimiz bir tasar\u0131m\u0131n patentini sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Ancak bu patentte fermuar kelimesi ge\u00e7miyordu.<\/span>
\nPatentini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n ismi \u201cClasp-Locker\u201d, dilimize uyarlanm\u0131\u015f hali \u201ckancal\u0131 toka\u201d karma\u015f\u0131k bir ayakkab\u0131 tokas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span>
\nUzun ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere icat etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fermuar-nezaman-bulundu\"

Whitcomb L. Judson. 7 Mart 1846 – 7 Aral\u0131k 1909<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Chicago Panay\u0131r\u0131nda sergilendi\u011finde, Albay Lewis Walker\u2019in dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Walker, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u201cAutonlatic Hook and Eye Co.\u201d adl\u0131 bir \u015firket kurarak, \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ti. Judson\u2019un bulu\u015funda baz\u0131 tasar\u0131m hatalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi, kolayca a\u00e7\u0131labilir bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir modeli, 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cWalker\u2019s Universal Fastener Co.\u201d adl\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan \u201cC-Curity\u201d markas\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fcretilerek piyasaya sunuldu.<\/span>
\nAncak halk\u0131n ilgisizli\u011fi yine de s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"fermuar-bulusu\"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerine kullanmak \u00fczere ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 patent g\u00f6rseli.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Fermuar\u2019\u0131n Geli\u015fimi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

En sonunda \u0130sve\u00e7 as\u0131ll\u0131 m\u00fchendis\u00a0Gideon Sundback<\/strong>, esnek ve\u00a0g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini fark etti. Bu do\u011frultuda hareket ederek bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz modern fermuar tipini geli\u015ftirdi ve patentini 29 Nisan 1913 g\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t